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raw milk

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raw milk 未經殺菌的牛奶。

未經殺菌的牛奶。 “raw“ 中文翻譯：   adj. 1.(肉等)生的；未煮過的；未加工的，粗的；不 ...“milk“ 中文翻譯：   n. 1.乳，奶；牛奶。 2.乳狀物；乳狀液；【藥學】乳 ...“raw-milk associated diarrhea“ 中文翻譯：   飲生牛奶腹瀉“in the raw“ 中文翻譯：   處于自然狀態, 不完善, 裸體“raw“ 中文翻譯：   adj. 1.(肉等)生的；未煮過的；未加工的，粗的；不攙水的，(酒精等)純凈的。 2.未開化的；未熟的，生硬的，無經驗的；未經訓練的，不完備的。 3.(傷處等)皮膚綻開的，露出了肉的。 4.露骨的；〔口語〕猥褻的。 5.〔俚語〕苛刻的，不當的；刺痛的，針刺似的。 6.陰冷的，濕冷的，冷冰冰的。 raw brick (未燒的)磚坯。 raw fish 生魚。 a raw cocoon 鮮繭。 raw silk 生絲。 raw coal 原煤。 raw cotton 原棉，籽棉。 raw cloth (未漂白的)原色布。 raw sugar 粗糖。 raw spirits 純酒。 raw judgement 不成熟的判斷。 a raw recruit 生手，新手；新兵。 a raw hand 新手；莽撞的小伙子。 a nose raw from rubbing 擦破了皮的鼻子。 a raw weather 陰冷的天氣。 be raw to one's work 對工作還不熟練。 pull a raw one 〔美俚〕講下流的話；講逗趣的故事。 n. 1.擦破了皮的地方，皮開肉綻的地方，痛處。 2.生的食物；純酒；〔pl.〕粗糖；生牡蠣。 touch sb. on the raw 觸到某人痛處，觸犯，大傷感情。 vt. 〔罕用語〕(特指將馬背的皮)擦破，使皮開肉綻。 n. -ness “be in milk“ 中文翻譯：   正在流淚“for milk“ 中文翻譯：   為了奶“in milk“ 中文翻譯：   產奶的母畜; 奶含有天然脂肪; 授乳期“in the milk“ 中文翻譯：   在奶中“milk“ 中文翻譯：   n. 1.乳，奶；牛奶。 2.乳狀物；乳狀液；【藥學】乳劑。 3.〔廢語〕魚子。 4.【賽馬】不正當利益。 5.〔美俚〕雪。 6.【物理學】子同位素。 as white as milk 牛奶一樣白，純白。 a milk diet 牛奶餐，乳餌。 condensed [Swiss] milk 煉乳。 separated milk, skimmed milk 脫脂乳。 whole milk 全脂乳。 a powder(ed) milk 奶粉。 blue milk 攙水牛奶(＝ watered milk)；(因細菌)變青的牛奶。 acidophilus milk 酸牛奶。 Bristol milk 布里斯托爾酒。 milk of lime 石灰乳。 milk of magnesia 鎂乳(瀉藥)。 milk of sulphur 硫黃乳。 in milk 在授乳期的(a cow in milk 乳牛)。 milk and honey 乳和蜜(般的享受)；豐饒，繁榮。 milk and roses 白中泛紅的臉色。 milk and water 攙水的牛奶；無味的談話[講義]；過分的感傷〔cf. milk-and-water〕。 milk for babes (讀物、教理等)適合兒童的東西，初步的東西(opp. strong meat)。 milk of human kindness 自然而然的人情；同情心。 M- Route 〔美俚〕奶路〔商人向華盛頓各政府機關做買賣的門道〕。 milk route 〔美空俚〕短距離航線；美大陸橫斷航線給油機。 spilt milk 不可挽回的事情(It's [There's] no good [use] crying over spilt milk. 無法挽回的事哭也無益)。 vt. 1.擠…的奶；擠(奶)。 2.抽取(樹液)；拔(蛇毒等的)毒。 3.〔俚語〕套出消息；(自電線)偷聽(電報電話)。 vi. 1.出奶，擠奶。 2.(天氣)變陰 (up)。 The cows are milking well this season. 這一季乳牛出奶很旺。 milk the audience 【美劇】為想博得喝采過分賣力。 milk the bull [ram] 緣木求魚，做沒希望的事情。 milk the market [street] 〔美俚〕操縱股票市場從中漁利。 “milk milk“ 中文翻譯：   是牛奶“raw edge，raw-edge“ 中文翻譯：   散口“raw materials and raw glass“ 中文翻譯：   原材料和未加工的玻璃“milk fresh milk sweet milk“ 中文翻譯：   鮮牛奶“milk and milk products“ 中文翻譯：   奶和奶制品“milk and milk products in general“ 中文翻譯：   奶和奶制品綜合“milk and processed milk products“ 中文翻譯：   奶及加工奶產品“milk-man milk-maidaid“ 中文翻譯：   擠奶婦“a raw deal“ 中文翻譯：   不公平的待遇; 不公正的待遇“a raw place“ 中文翻譯：   疼痛處, 易受傷的地方“a raw wound“ 中文翻譯：   刺痛的傷口“cone of raw“ 中文翻譯：   射線錐“five-in-a-raw“ 中文翻譯：   五子棋“high raw“ 中文翻譯：   高級粗糖；高級原糖“johnny raw“ 中文翻譯：   初任事者

raw ship

The project , “ the research and development of producing good quality raw milk technique ” , is based on the steady raw milk bases , well - appointed equipment , the management of raw milk bases with haccp mange system and quality control system , improving the raw milk quality and perfecting the quality manage system and quality control system of raw milk , to form the “ company + base + technique ” industrialization pattern “優質原料乳生產技術的開發”項目是通過基地建設、設備建設、奶源基地的haccp管理與質量控制的實施，使原料奶的質量達到一級標準，完善奶源的質量管理體系與質量控制體系；形成“公司+基地+科技”的產業化模式。

Thereafter , through to analyze cost and price of different raw milk production organizations and administration , to make a conclusion that the three different raw milk production organizations have different superiority and shortcoming , base on current development of dairy industry , farmer ' s family breeding cow organization is the better raw milk production organization , it ' s aim is large - scale raw milk production and highest economic efficiency , regard farmers “ cow raising as basic factor , form the cow cooperative organization 、 stock cooperative cow dairy and cow greeting zone 然后通過對原奶生產不同方式的成本收益和運行方式的比較，得出原奶三種不同生產方式各有利弊，基于目前奶業發展水平，得出農戶家庭養殖方式是相對較優的原奶生產形式，為實現原奶生產的規模化和利潤最大化，提出發展以農戶家庭養殖為基本單位的奶牛合作社、集體股份合作制奶牛場和奶牛養殖小區三種合作組織模式。

This article firstly analyze the trend and difficulties exists in the current milk industry development of hohhot , including the increased market stress , fierce competition , low cow product and the low breeding management ; under - developed market system , unstable raw milk and the quality of the processed milk products , weak ploughing efforts of the product , behindhand milk base construction , under - developed market system and the supporting service network ; secondly , proposes a series of countermeasures for hohhot ' s “ milk enriches city “ strategy by combing the advanced experience both at home and abroad with the local real condition . these countermeasures are to transform government ' s function , improve the administrative system , strengthen the market ploughing efforts , cultivate the lead enterprises , strengthen the milk base construction , build the green brands , and study the concerned disadvantages , safeguard the milk industry development with solid policy support . the aim is to create a fair and positive market competition environment , and gradually improve the market system of the milk industry and to make proposals to maintain the sustainable , rapid and sound development through implementing hohhot ' s “ milk enriches city “ strategy 本文通過對內蒙古自治區呼和浩特市的奶業發展狀況，實施“奶業興市”戰略所取得的成果，以及從市場壓力增大，競爭激烈;奶牛單產量和飼養管理水平較低;市場機制不夠完善;原料奶和乳品質量不穩定，產品的研發力度不足;奶源基地建設較落后，配套服務體系不夠完善等目前呼和浩特市奶業發展面臨的形勢及存在的問題進行了分析，結合國內外先進經驗，從地區實際出發，為呼和浩特市進一步實施“奶業興市”戰略，提出轉變政府職能，健全經營機制，加強市場開拓力度;培植壯大龍頭企業，加強奶源基地建設，打造綠色品牌;認識目身發展的諸多不利因素，依靠強有力的政策作為發展奶業的保障，營造一個公平競爭、積極向上的市場環境和氛圍，不斷完善奶業的市場體系等一系列對策，為呼和浩特市實施“奶業興市”戰略，保持奶業持續、健康、快速發展獻計獻策，使奶業真正成為呼和浩特市經濟發展、農村繁榮、農民增收的中流砒柱。

The five results were obtained as follow , firstly , the dairy production was unbalanced regionally , mainly showed supply of raw milk , milk powder , and liquid milk ; secondly , the product structure was not rational and necessarily adjusted to new trend that cheese and fermented milk would increase while liquid milk and milk powder would decrease ; thirdly , increasing income will promote supply of dairy products , income level kept increasing by index , and affected on dairy production notably ; fourthly , spending of individual feeding was less than national farm , which was one of main reasons that there were many small dairy manufactories in china ; fifthly , the advanced technique would be main influencing factors of milk supply in china 經過分析,本文得出如下結論:一是中國的奶類生產具有明顯區域不平衡性,主要表現在原料奶、液體奶以及干乳制品的分布明顯不平衡;二是中國奶類制品的產品結構不夠合理,急需調整,調整將會向干酪和發酵奶制品比重逐漸增加而奶粉和液體奶比重逐漸減小的方向發展;三是居民收入水平的增加是中國奶類生產量增加的推動力,居民收入水平對奶類生產量的影響作用顯著,而且是呈指數增長趨勢;四是中國專業戶飼養奶牛的成本低于國營集體奶牛場,這也是造成中國許多地方目前乳品加工企業多而規模小的主要原因之一;五是技術進步將是中國奶類供給增長的主動力。

Today , upholding its attitude of specialty , the company has successfully set up nationwide service network and tridimensional service system by providing the scientific services ranging from dairy management , full - scale animal husbandry products ( breeding products , feedstuff , equipment for dairy farm , veterinary drugs and medical apparatus ) and raw milk service 今天，光明荷斯坦憑借著專業的態度，為客戶提供科學的牧場管理，全面的牧業產品（育種產品、飼料產品、牧場設備、獸藥、器械）以及多樣的原料奶供應，建立了覆蓋全國的服務網絡和立體化服務體系。

At the subsequent technical lectures , mr . bruce beattie and dr . rejean bouchard , both representatives from the dairy farmers of canada , and dr . zhang zhiwu , a dairy expert from ccadp , made their speeches respectively on the subjects of the canadian dairy management system , essentials of canadian dairy product safety and quality management and impact of raw milk quality on enterprises and supply chain development 在隨后的技術大講堂上，加拿大奶農組織的代表mr . bruce beattie和dr . rejean bouchard及中加農業發展項目乳品專家張智武博士分別就“加拿大乳業管理體系” “加拿大乳品安全和質量管理要素”及“原奶質量對企業及供應鏈發展的影響”等專題進行了發言。

Its generally believed that this training not only strengthened the trainees knowledge on selective breeding , rearing management , the prevention and control of animal diseases but also increased their awareness and expanded their knowledge horizon on the quality of raw milk , environmental protection and sustainable development of the rural economy 大家一致認為，此次培訓不僅強化了學員對奶牛品種選育飼養管理以及疫病防治等方面的知識，而且在原奶質量環境保護農村經濟可持續發展方面提高了認識，拓寬了知識面。

. in the same way , enterprise should accord to economic capacity and direction of development , to choose the model of adaptive cooperative organization , according to current situation of dairy industry development , to construct raw milk production and dairy processing integration cooperative organization repeatly , . on this base , making policy recommendations to support developing cooperative organization , making the whole dairy industry stably development 同樣，企業應該根據自身經濟實力和發展定位，選擇與原奶生產組織相適宜的協作組織模式，根據目前奶業區域發展的現實狀況，重構了原奶生產、加工的合同制和縱向一體化協作組織模式。在此基礎上，提出支持發展協作組織模式的對策建議，從而促進奶產業整體的穩定發展。

Ii analysis of veterinary drug residues in raw milk . testing parameters include aminoglycosides , - lactams , macrolides , polypeptides , quinolones , sulfonamides , tetracyclines , lincomycin , spectinomycin , trimethoprim , chloramphenicol and synthetic hormones . the laboratory maintains its accreditation status on the tests for pesticide residues in vegetables and veterinary drug residues in milk under the hong kong laboratory accreditation scheme Ii測試未經加工的奶類所含殘馀獸藥，包括是否含有氨基糖類類藥物-內胺類藥物大環內脂類藥物多類藥物諾酮類藥物磺胺類藥物四環素類藥物林可霉素大觀霉素甲氧芐氨嘧啶氯霉素和人造激素。

It ' s the key procedure for the milk from raw milk production to dairy processing in the whole milk industry , which are constructed by two main organizations and one market , the two organizations are raw production organization and dairy processing enterprise ; the one market is raw milk market 牛奶從原奶生產到加工的流通過程是整個奶業產業鏈的關鍵環節，由兩個主體和一個市場組成，兩個主體分別是原奶生產組織和原奶加工企業；一個市場即原奶收購銷售市場。

Based on mass investigation data , the paper conducted detail empirical research on the raw milk ' s production organization modes and their economic and technological efficiency , and then probes the organization mode to enhance raw milks production efficiency and its development heading 本文基于大量的調查數據，對上述三種原料奶生產組織模式及其經濟效率和技術效率進行深入細致的實證考察，進而探索提高原料奶生產效率的組織化模式和發展方向。

Complications include bleeding and perforation of the gut . serious illness may cause death . mode of transmission typhoid and paratyphoid fever are transmitted by consuming contaminated water and food , in particular contaminated shellfish , raw fruits and vegetables , and raw milk 傷寒及副傷寒可經飲用受污染的食水或食用受污染的食物而傳播，特別是受污染的貝類海產、未經洗凈的蔬果，以及未經巴氏德消毒法處理的奶類。

In this research the strategic objects of development of the raw milk industry are described qualitatively and directionally : 1 ， the sustainable development of raw milk industry : quality feed , high output , adequate quality and high productive efficiency 簡要分析了中國原乳業面臨的機遇和挑戰后，本研究將中國原乳業發展的戰略目標做出了非定量的方向性描述： 1 ）原乳業本身的可持續發展目標：精養、高產、優質、高效。

This research firstly provides an overview of the chinese dairy industry chain and the new structure of current dairy industry in china is completely describes , then the focus was pointed on the production of raw milk which is the weakest link of dairy industry chain 本研究報告首先勾勒中國乳業產業鏈，力求較完整地體現當今中國乳業發展的最新格局，然后將研究視角切入乳業產業鏈最薄弱的一環? ?原乳生產環節。

Dairy industry is an integrated system , which was consisted of three main chains including dairy food consumption , dairying and raw milk production . peasant household , enterprise , consumer , government and institute are the consisted factor 奶業是一個由乳品消費、乳品制造、原料奶生產三個主要環節、農戶、企業、消費者、政府和協會等要素構成的有機系統。

During this procession , the character of raw milk is the practical basement for choosing raw milk production organization and dairy processing organization . the better economic efficiency is the basic reason for choosing the model of organization 在這一流通過程中，原奶特性是原奶生產、加工組織模式選擇的現實基礎，較優的效益是組織模式選擇的根本動因。

Analysis of pesticide residues in fresh vegetables . testing parameters include methamidophos , isocarbophos , n - methyl carbamates , pyrethroids , and other organophosphorous pesticides . ( ii ) analysis of veterinary drug residues in raw milk 測試新鮮蔬菜所含殘馀農藥，包括是否含有甲胺磷、水胺硫磷、氨基甲酯類農藥、擬除蟲菊酯類農藥和其他有機磷類農藥。

Testing parameters include methamidophos , isocarbophos , other organophosphorus pesticides , pyrethroids and n - methyl carbamates . ( ii ) analysis of veterinary drug residues in raw milk . testing parameters include chloramphenicol , tetracyclines and sulfonamides 測試未經加工的奶類所含殘馀禽畜藥物，包括是否含有氯霉素、四環素類藥物及磺胺類藥物等。

I analysis of pesticide residues in fresh vegetables . testing parameters include methamidophos , isocarbophos , n - methyl carbamates , pyrethroids , and other organophosphorous pesticides . analysis of veterinary drug residues in raw milk I測試新鮮蔬菜所含殘馀農藥，包括是否含有甲胺磷水胺硫磷氨基甲酯類農藥擬除蟲菊酯類農藥和其他有機磷類農藥。